Read the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) comment on what it tells you about Christianity.

Peruse the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) remark on what it informs you regarding Christianity. Recolored glass at St John the Baptist's Anglican Ch...In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus covers numerous themes concerning the life to lead and salvation. In Matthew 5-7, he spreads out what will later turn into the essentials of Christianity. Jesus' lessons are allegorical and elusive genuine significance. I might be taking a portion of this too actually at the same time, I thought that it was exceptionally difficult to follow. This is as far as anyone knows Jesus talking, yet he says a certain something and afterward thoroughly shoots it down in the following part. Generally, I see that it is tied in with obeying God and carrying on with an ethically decent life. What this section enlightens me concerning Christianity is that it is close to confidence. I let you know, at that point, that you will have the option to enter the Kingdom of paradise just in the event that you are more devoted than the instructors of the Law and the Pharisees in doing what God requires.(Matthew 5. 20)Muc h of Matthew 5 is by all accounts about the brilliant principle. Jesus passes on that what you entryway don't do, God will or won't do to you. Jesus talks about remunerations regularly and that is by all accounts the basic importance of his lesson. He rehashes that in the event that you do either, at that point you will or won't be remunerated by God. All through the message, Jesus appears to concentrate on the compensations instead of the demonstrations of goodness, and this is by all accounts what God doesn't need. Be that as it may, Jesus later discusses carrying out beneficial things in private so not to do it for the prize you get, however out of the decency of your heart. It is past me how he could state that subsequent to perusing up to that point.From what I have assembled in this lesson, people are held extremely high. You...

The Sacred and the Profane free essay sample

The Sacred and the Profane breaks down a wide assortment of segments that are found inside different world religions. Eliade utilizes the historical backdrop of religion to help his thoughts as the book itself is a concise prologue to religion all in all, particulary the religions of crude social orders. In any case, when looking to the previous one can see that mankind’s want to connect itself with the sacrosanct has been occuring for a large number of years. From sanctuaries to sections of intiation, strict man is a one of a kind microcosm that follows and rehashes the structure of the strict universe, the making of the universe. One can reason that Eliade sees religion as the â€Å"paradigmatic answer for each existential emergency. † (p210) and moreover, the arrangement that overcomes any issues between this world and another, giving significance and reason to the profane existential existence of humankind. From this angle, it tends to be resolved that the conviction of the hallowed, explicitly the paradigmatic creation of the universe, does undoubtedly set the system for strict life in this world by means of consecrated space, time, and encounters. We will compose a custom article test on The Sacred and the Profane or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Space as indicated by Eliade, can either be heterogeneous or homogenous. For the profane nonreligious man, it is clearly a perpetual homogenous plane with small importance however for the strict man, it ends up being a consecrated heterogeneous plane. Consecrated space is established on the possibility of the universe rising up out of the early stage bedlam by means of the intensity of the divine beings. Strict man’s should be in a â€Å"organized world† (p44) encourages this thought of the universe being made and the building up of sacrosanct spaces to revere divine beings. Alongside this, the craving to be at a particular piece of the world sees people deciding to be nearer to their divine beings from the region which they accept the world was made, the inside. Holy spaces come to fruition from that point, speaking to some type of recognizable proof to the divine beings and the sky. Sanctuaries, raised areas, holy places and comparable structures are worked to fill in as hallowed zones, especially as a way to speak with divine beings and to be in their quality. The need to be nearer and inside contact of the divine beings additionally stretches out to the establishment and settling of towns and towns, rehashing the first production of the universe. Building a minor house or abiding represents the infinite creation again as it shows man’s strict need to be at the focal point of the world and closer to his divine beings. Everything made or built is designed according to the shaping of the universe, and in this way develops from the middle outward. Sacrosanct space then for humankind is â€Å"ritually reactualizing the paradigmatic demonstration of Creation. † (p64) The general capacity would be the affirmation of a genuine understandable world, made conceivable by the divine beings, and to reproduce it, be it through a sanctuary structured explicitly to speak with divine beings or inside an individual’s home. Holy space gives a region that is an unmistakable piece of the universe yet likewise rehashes the creation fantasy, integrating humanity with the divine beings. Holy time at that point follows the production of the universe and the second whereupon all life started and rose from the early stage mayhem. Strict celebrations and services represent this birth of the universe, explicitly the festival of the New Year. The yearly reiteration of creation (p77) represents demise and resurrection, a changing from old to new. At the point when strict man takes an interest in this occasion, he also becomes related with the second whereupon the universe are again shaped for the New Year by the divine beings and for he also will be likewise conceived once more. p80) He is liberated from past flaws and his resurrection echoes that of the first cosmogonic fantasy. Celebrations, services, and even journeys help repeat this thought, stressing on subjects of resurrection, reestablishment, and keeping alive the cosmogonic fantasy just as different legends and occasions which the divine beings and culture saints did previously. Rehashing them permits man to be n earer to his divine beings and man’s sentimentality for the â€Å"time of source. † (p94) This means a need to live close by the divine beings, mostly around the hour of creation when the world was unadulterated and new. The investment in these occasions and generally speaking reiteration implements the strict substance and gives an idealistic vision of presence and possible greatness for the member. It gives a break from a fleeting and profane span of time and into a hallowed time of significance and importance for a religion and its devotees. Strict experience at that point would fall into the individual domain of man himself and how he sees his general surroundings. Nature gives a central part in crude strict man’s perspective on the universe and his divine beings. The sky houses the divine beings, remote in spite of the fact that it might be, normal wonder, for example, thunder and downpour gave crude and early strict man the thinking to put his divine beings above him in the immaterial sky as such common events were expected to some extent to the otherworldly creatures staying in the skies. Close by the sky, the perception of the change of the moon and sun (night and day) mean demise and resurrection. Water also has an emblematic impact in human experience and despite the fact that it has a ground-breaking capacity to decimate life, it likewise repeats the cosmogonic cycle, particularly with the act of absolution where water reestablishes life. p132) Earth itself is likewise connected to the human experience of labor with females. The possibility of a â€Å"Terra Mater† or mother earth (p138) represents the possibility of the earth repeating its vegetation-based life in contrast with the experience of mother conceiving an offspring of her kids. Physiological acts, for example, the sexual association of people likewise is shown in the strict framing of the normal world, the joining of both paradise (man) and earth (lady). The human body too with its physiological encounters additionally can be applied as an image to the cosmogonic fantasy. As in some Indian religions the spinal section speaks to the grandiose column and the heart or navel as the focal point of the world, which are all recently settled thoughts that interface back to the cosmogonic fantasy. (p173) The expectation and experience encompassing demise likewise realizes one of a kind convictions that relate back to the cosmogonic legend of creation. Internments inside the dirt achieve the â€Å"religious experience of autochthony† (p140) alongside resurrection and guaranteeing a continuation of the pattern of life. Different religions relate this with the possibility that the expired climb to the sky, considering a few ceremonies comprise of cutting openings in the top of a residence to permit spirits to go on through. (p179) Sacred experience additionally shows itself in different soul changing experiences and inception forms. Men and women’s social orders join strict components with physiological encounters, for example, pubescence and birth. Commencement and demise likewise has this structure with a definitive objective being resurrection after an individual has left this life after their passing. They all follow a similar structure of the cosmogonic legend in that it creates an otherworldly resurrection, be it after a gathering inception or the finish of life itself. â€Å"Man continually re-plays out the cosmogony† (p197) and in that capacity, will acquire another birth as result from their religion. Holy space, time, and experience essentially all commendation each other in that they follow a similar structure of the cosmogonic legend. A consistent pattern of birth, demise, and resurrection is predominant in every significant religion. Holy space associates people with their divine beings by means of physical structures, sanctuaries, towns, and different structures. The making of consecrated space is a microcosm to the greater universe of the cosmogonic legend. Consecrated time underlines the â€Å"origin of time†, the second the universe were made and the craving to celebrate and proceed with the resurrection of the New Year. Celebrations and ceremonies help keep the legends alive just as keeping people synchronized in time with their divine beings by means of the fantasy. Sacrosanct encounters at that point add the individual component to associating with the divine beings and following the creation fantasies. This incorporates components of nature, physiological encounters, and rituals of entries on an individual level to reinforce one’s profound existence with the ideal final product being a rising above resurrection. The capacities they serve all basically go legitimately back to the cosmogonic legend which gives the essential structure to crude religions and an establishment for present day religions as well. Having holy space, time, and encounters gives an elevated feeling of significance, reason, and association with a religion.

Practice Makes Perfect Dont Quit!

Practice Makes Perfect â€" Dont Quit! A dramatic ballad singer studied under a strict teacher who insisted that he rehearse day after day, month after month the same passage from the same song, without being permitted to go any further.Finally, overwhelmed by frustration and despair, the young man ran off to find another profession.One night, stopping at an inn, he stumbled upon a recitation contest. Having nothing to lose, he entered the competition and, of course, sang the one passage that he knew so well. When he had finished, the sponsor of the contest highly praised his performance. Despite the students embarrassed objections, the sponsor refused to believe that he had just heard a beginner perform.Tell me, the sponsor said, who is your instructor? He must be a great master. The student later became known as the great performer Koshiji.Author UnknownDont Quit Keep Going By Edgar A. Guest. 1921.When Things go wrong, as they sometimes will, When the road youre trudging seems all uphill, When the funds are low and de bts are high, And you want to Smile but have to sigh. When care is pressing you down a bit, Rest, if you must, but dont you quit.Life is queer with its twists and turns, As everyone of us sometimes learns, And many a failure turns about, When he might have won if hed stuck it out, Dont give up though the pace seems slow, You might succeed with another blow.Often the struggler has given up, When he might captured the victors cup. And he learned too late, when the night slipped down, How close he was to the golden crown,Success is failure turned inside out, The silver tint of clouds of doubt, And you never can tell how close you are, It may be near when it seems afar, So stick to the fight when youre hardest hit, Its when things seem worst that you mustnt quit.

The Impact Of European Sovereign Debt Crises Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1970 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The Greek government-debt crisis caused the European sovereign-debt crises. Because of the Greek Until the end of 2011, nearly three years after European sovereign debt crisis erupted. The speed of its contagion and promotion never stop. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact Of European Sovereign Debt Crises Finance Essay" essay for you Create order This crisis showed a dangerous signal contagion which is also a very important theme. From Italy to Spain, and even France to Germany, two largest economy of the euro-zone is also difficult to protect themselves. And the performance of the contagion effect the world economies include rating agencies downgrade the credit rating of euro-zone countries; reduced liquidity of the banking industry; loss of market confidence. Moreover, as the European sovereign-debt crisis have affected the global economy, leading the IMF Director, Christine Lagarde, to warn in January 2012 that the world could be headed to a 1930s moment II if the crisis cannot stop(Tim Christensen, 2012). The purpose of this essay is to discuss the impact of European sovereign debt crisis on the financial markets, especially in equity markets, bond markets and foreign exchange. Main body Investpedia indicates that Bond market is an environment in which the issuance and trading of debt securities occurs. The bond market including long term Treasuries, corporate bonds, municipal bond, mortgage debt and federal agency debt. It is an indispensable part in the financial system for one country. A unified, mature bond market can be used as a financing tool for investors and raisers to provide low risk investment. Therefore, the bond market is also an important carrier of the central bank monetary policy. National Bank of Greece is the largest Bank in Greece. Before Greek debt crisis erupts, this banks tier one capital adequacy can reach 11% (George Pagoulatos ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Lucia Quaglia, 2010). Unfortunately, this Bank hold ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬18 billion Greek bonds. Once the Geek bonds restructuring, those bonds will be substantial depreciation and the Bank will suffer a great lost. Some large Greek abroad financial institutions also hold a large numb er of the Greek national bonds. For example, BNP Paribas Peregrine hold ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬5 billion and Commerzbank respectively hold ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬3 billion Greek bonds. Similarly, the situation of Royal bank of Scotland was worse than Greek in 2011. The bank hold ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬64 billions of Irish bonds, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬12 billion bonds of them were already defaulted. This banks total assets at the end of 2010 were expected to reach ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬58 billion. Although this bank already got the British governments bailout, if the Irish bond problem get worse, then the bank will face bankruptcy. It can be suggested that the European sovereign debt crisis will be of incalculable influence on the bond market. Greek as one small economy of the euro-zone. If its bond write off, then the holders may have a great losses. On the other side, once the bond of some large economies (such as Italy, Spain) writ e-off, the global financial crisis would be caused again. Furthermore, the impact of European sovereign debt crisis on the bond market has been contagion to the peripheral euro-zone countries. For example, Austria and Hungary sovereign debt rose, central European countries exchange rate fell. It could be argued that contagion is an important factor for the European sovereign debt crisis. The European sovereign debt crisis would cause the whole euro-zone risk appetites fell, various funds will choose the low risk assets and steady income assets. As bonds invest have stable income, higher safety factor and also has strong liquidity. Bonds will certainly become an inevitable choice. Because the bank assets were less than the debt, it has no ability to pay off the debt. So the issue of bond interest rate will be higher. Just as the bank need money, so it willing to pay a high interest rates to borrow. In other words, according to demand exceeds supply theory, when the market is very short of money, then the interest rates become higher is inevitable. Don not think that high interest have to be good. When bank default, the investors cannot get back their money. This is also one cause of European sovereign debt crisis. Borrow too much, unable to pay. It can be suggested that the long-term bond market will be remain down if the European sovereign debt crisis still not solved. At the same time, investors confidence would be hit. Investpedia points out that Foreign exchange means the exchange of one currency for another, or the conversion of one currency into another currency. Increasing globalization has led to a massive increase in the number of foreign exchange transactions in recent decades. The global foreign exchange market is by far the largest financial market, with average daily volumes in the trillions of dollars(Yang Zheyu, 2012). Until the end of June 2011, Chinas national foreign exchange reserve was close to 3.2 trillion dollars, which were growth u p to 30.3%. According to the analysis, about 60-70 percent of China reserves were dollar assets, 10-20 percent of that were euro assets. If euro assets accounted to 15%, which means the scale of the euro assets would be roughly $480 billion. Chinas euros reserves would be substantial reduced, if the euro assets dropping sharply. It can be argued that the foreign exchange reserves of China would be effected by the European sovereign debt crisis. From the aspect of the global reserve currency, global foreign exchange reserves suggests that since the sub-prime crisis the proportion of dollars dropped from 65.3% to 61.5% during 2007-2011. Euros rose from 25.2% to 27.2% in the same period. Overall, it would be a slow process to adjust the global reserve currency. Fortunately, the euro can keep its second reserve status for the foreseeable future. It could be suggested that if the European sovereign debt crisis cannot be solved, leading to the fluctuations of the global foreign exchang e market. It would also impact on the Euro-zone economy and the Euro itself. In the future, dollar and the yen will continue to be the popular hedge currency in the market. While the other major risk currencies such as euro, sterling and australian dollar, and so on will continue to be trapped in the down market. Besides, even more worrying is that the ECB does not play an important role in resolving the crisis. Benefit from the European sovereign debt crisis, dollars kept rising and the greenback was rising against the other big global currencies. European sovereign debt crisis had the largest affect on the foreign exchange market. This crisis is the important factor to make the euro sold a lot. As the U.S. dollars gradually returning to a strong position, which will let the price of the international oil and silver go down. Significantly, if the problem of the European become complicated, the worlds major economies would be dragged down. Such as the United States and China. It can be easy to find out that contagion is an important theme for European sovereign debt crisis. Then, lack of confidence for the future would effect on market sentiment. Therefore, no matter the foreign exchange market, the stock market, the bond market or the precious metals market will be all fluctuate and adjust widely. Investpedia indicates that the Equity market means in which shares are issued and traded either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. It is one of the most vital areas of a market economy as it provides companies with access to capital and investors with a slice of ownership in the company and the potential of gains based on the companys future performance. In 2011, European sovereign debt crisis continued to escalate. From comparing the public government debt to GDP ratio, the Europe has been reached 87% in general. Besides, the situation in America was worse than Europe (more than 100%). And Japan (reached 219%) was one of the most heavies indebted governments in the developed economies(Tyler Durden, 2011). In another word, the debt crisis would bring great influence in developed economies and even the worldwide. Pengbo Agency(2011) states that global equity market has lost roughly 12.1% in 2011, approximately 6.3 trillion dollars disappeared and the market value decreased to 45.7 trillion dollars. Obviously the European countries became the worse zone of the world. The same year, Italy equity market dropped exceed 24%, France CAC40 index lost 17.66%, Germany DAX index fell 15.4%, and Greece share drop close to 52%. The Asia share closed down 18% at first time in three years. From the evidence explored so far it is clear that European sovereign debt crisis made the worldwide equity market going down. From the situation of global equity market 2011, it can be clear that before the third quarter the global equity market trend was all kept rise. But they all going down in march. Because of rising power is not enough, the stock trend of the second quarter was shock. The third quarter fell sharply to last year, even the year before last year level. At the fourth quarter, European and US equity markets went into shock. In contract, Asian equity markets still down. Besides, European sovereign debt crisis influenced the equity market of China. Those influences can be divided into two main ways. The one way was to cause the export decline and then influenced enterprises profit. Another one was to enhance the ability of financial market risk and then reduce the equity market value. So far the impact on exports has been quite obviously, corporate profits also have the big drops. As a result, the share price fell sharply. It can be argued that European sovereign debt crisis made the equity market of China decline. Interestingly, the situation of global equity market in 2011 was good. Even the strong American equity market only barely flat at the beginning of the year. And the level of European equity market and the Asia-pacific equity markets are lower than early 2011. Besides, the downgrade of the U.S.s triple-A credit rating made the whole years stock down. The evidence explored so far indicates that European debt problem always affects the equity market, plus all kinds of natural disasters and major factors making global equity market weakness. Overall, European sovereign debt crisis made the global equity market weakness. And also effect on the economy a lot. First, the debt crisis will plague the European economic growth for a long time, and restrictive the world economy; Second, if European sovereign debt crisis worsening, it will make the demand of European consumers pay and trade ability down; Thirdly, as the Greek unable to pay lending made them face economy collapse. Also, if Spain, Portugal and other countries cannot succeed through this debt crisis, will certainly effect on the EU economy and even the world economy. Based on the great harm the economy got from the debt crisis, this would affect investors confidence and passion. So the equity market must be weak. From the evidence explored so far it is clear that European sovereign debt crisis cannot be solved in short term. From the recent development of European sovereign debt crisis, Greece is hard to get out of euro-zone. And Spain banking problem become the new risk issue of the European debt crisis. At the same time, Italian bond yields continued to rise. It can be predicted that the debt crisis is hard to improve in the short term. In the long term, to solve this crisis not only depends on external assistance, but also depends on the crisis countries themselves. Previously, these crisis countries over-borrowing and over-pending was one of the reasons caused this debt crisis. Moreover, their government did not make the right policy to guide them. And even played a catalytic role in the wrong direction. Thus, the euro zone must be more cautious, strict and perfect on the aspect of instituti on building, rule-making and policy implementation. It could be suggested that the EU countries should join together to help each other. Especially to provide financial support for the debt-troubled countries. Beside, the debt-troubled countries should cut expenses and reduce the government budget deficit. And try to improve the economic environment for help themselves get out of the debt-trouble.

Women s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony Essay - 1635 Words

Woman s Suffrage was the struggle for woman s right to vote and run for office. The mid 19th- Century women in different countries formed organizations to fight for suffrage. The first international woman s rights organization formed the International Council of Women (ICW) in 1888. In 1904, the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) was formed by British woman s rights activist Millicent Fawcett, American activist Carrie Chapman Catt, and other leading woman s right activists. Susan B. Anthony played a huge role in the woman s suffrage, she had traveled around the country to give speeches, circulate petitions, and organize local woman s rights organization. Her family moved to Rochester, New York in 1845 and they became active in the antislavery movement. The antislavery Quakers met at their farm almost every Sunday, where Fredrick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison sometimes joined. Susan was working as a teacher and became involved in the teacher s union when she discovere d that male teachers had a monthly salary of S10.00, while the female teachers earned $2.50 a month. Her sister and parents both attended the 1848 Rochester Woman s Rights Convention held on August 2. Her experience with the teacher s union, antislavery, and Quaker upbringing, made her realize that it was time for a career in woman s rights reform to grow. Her career began when she met Cady Stanton in Seneca Falls in 1851, Susan began her interest in the woman s rights afterShow MoreRelatedWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony891 Words   |  4 Pagesfamous and most powerful movement is â€Å"Women’s Suffrage†. The movement of women that call for their right to vote. Susan B. Anthony, the woman who influences in progress of women’s suffrage. Belief of Anthony effect on American society. Belief that everyone in society should be equal and she believe that she can create this equality. Anthony devoted herself to fight for women and to be the leader of womenâ€℠¢s suffrage. She can be the principle of women’s suffrage because problem of her family that made herRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1195 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Trust me that as I ignore all law to help the slave, so will I ignore it all to protect an enslaved woman.† This quote by Susan B. Anthony, stated during the women’s suffrage movement, illustrates the hypocrisy women faced during the late 1800’s. Furthermore, it displays that women’s rights can be compared to that of an enslaved human being instead of a free United States citizen. Throughout American history gender inequality has been a prevalent, ongoing, concern. Sherna Berger Gluck’s novel, FromRead MoreWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1724 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Women, we might as well be dogs baying the moon as petitioners without the right to vote!† These were the famous words of a key leader in the women’s Suffrage Movement, Susan B. Anthony. In the past, the rights guaranteed to men were not applied to women, and therefore caused great injustice. It wasn’t until the mid-1800s that women started to take a stand and fight for their voting rights. As a result, these actions caused a positive impact in our country and now, women have equal rights as menRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : Susan B. Anthony1698 Words   |  7 Pages Men and women are supposed to be equals. Women are supposed to share equal rights and opportunities with males, but sometimes women experience discrimination and face inequality. (It’s not only women; people of different genders/sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, and etc. face discrimination still to this day). Some look at this world as if it is a man’s world, and women were put on this Earth to help their husband, have kids, and raise their children. Well, women can do more than that! Not onlyRead MoreWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony Silver Dollar967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe immense contributions of the American women’s suffrage leaders by adding their likeness to at least one of our pieces of currency. The Susan B. Anthony silver dollar had a short but awkward run from 1979-1981 and again in 1999 before production halted. In recent months, there have been discussions about replacing President Jackson on the $20 bill with someone else. Why not the three leading women who devoted their lives to the rights of women voters and changed the course of American historyRead MoreFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1645 Words   |  7 Pages- the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes.† Throughout history women have been perceived as these docile,fragile,and inferior type of people. Men were supposed to be the ones in charge and women were meant to follow along. These women back in the day were conditioned to believe that their place was at home being a good little housewife to their husbands. Women’s thoughts and opinions did not hold the same value as that of a man. There were women that were just fineRead MoreSusan B . Anthony : An American Icon1462 Words   |  6 PagesSusan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony was a born a fighter she never stopped protesting the morally incorrect in her first years to her last she fought for equality. Susan B. Anthony is an American icon known for her work with the Women Suffrage Movement she influenced the American culture and brought all American women a better future. Her legacy sculpted feminism and helped the community pave the way to equality. Susan B. Anthony was born an activist her family being involved in the Anti-SlaveryRead MoreCult of True Womanhood: Womens Suffrage1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1840’s, most of American women were beginning to become agitated by the morals and values that were expected of womanhood. â€Å"Historians have named this the ’Cult of True Womanhood’: that is, the idea that the only ‘true’ woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family† (History.com). Voting was only the right of men, but women were on the brink to let their voices be heard. Women pioneers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote elevenRead MoreSusan B Anthony : A Strong Sense Of Moral Sense875 Words   |  4 PagesSusan B Anthony Susan B Anthony was born on February 1820, to a Quaker family in Massachusetts. She was the second oldest of eight children, and her parents were owners of a cotton mill. Sadly, two of the Anthony siblings died in infancy and only six of them grew up to be adults. Moving on with their life, the Anthony family moved to New York around 1826, and Susan was sent to a Quaker School near Philadelphia. Susan B Anthony returned home in the 1830s to help her family after the breakdown ofRead MoreThe Heroic Of Women Rights807 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heroic of Women Rights In the early eighteen century in Canajoharie New York, Susan B. Anthony, a teacher discovered that men and women have different hourly wages. This commotion made Susan B. Anthony and other female to join the â€Å"teacher union to fight for equal wages.† (â€Å"SusanBAnthony† par.5) Nevertheless there was one problem, - Susan B Anthony continued to fight for the teacher union actively but she had to end her career as a teacher. Under the circumstances, Susan B Anthony had taken a role

William and Ellen Craft Free Essays

3-7-2012 Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom By: William Craft and Ellen Craft Beginning in the principal slave state of Georgia, â€Å"Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom† details the adventure and eventual escape from slavery of William Kraft and his wife Ellen craft. In December of 1848, both received written passes from their owners allowing them a few days away together. They would make the most of it and never return to bondage. We will write a custom essay sample on William and Ellen Craft or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ellen craft was the daughter of her first master and as such was almost white. So much so that after being frequently mistaken as a child of the house she was given to a daughter, her half-sister, as a wedding present when she was 11 years old. Though both William and Ellen’s Masters were moderately humane; neither could stand the thought of marriage or children while being slaves. Ellen in particular, after being separated from her own mother at such a tender age, could not stomach the thought of her own child being taken away from her in a similar manner. But as they saw no escape from their positions, they eventually were married. William Kraft focuses on the adventure of their escape and how the mindset of American slaveholders seemed to continually oppress his race while giving written appreciation to those who helped in securing their freedom along the way. William, himself, was a cabinet maker who watched as his entire family was sold one by one for money or to pay his master’s debt. Through this great anguish or more so because of it, he devised a plan to disguise his nearly white wife as an invalid white gentleman and he as a servant slave to him. Leading up to their few days pass, William purchased Ellen’s disguise a piece at a time from different parts of the city. At the appointed time, she put on trousers, a gentleman’s jacket, and a top hat. Some bandages about her face, spectacles, and sling on her writing hand completed the outfit and their journey began. First they boarded a train to savannah, Georgia, and then took an omnibus to the steamer bound for Charleston, South Carolina. They traveled through Richmond to Baltimore, with not one person seeing through Ellen’s disguise though they were questioned several times and both were scared and sleep deprived. Their biggest test came in Baltimore while securing tickets to Philadelphia as this was the last port before they would arrive in a free state. William was questioned by an officer who saw him on the train and both he and Ellen had to satisfy the man that Ellen, playing the part of a Mr. Johnson, had the right to take his slave to Philadelphia with him for the purpose of seeking medical advice for Mr. Johnson’s supposed rheumatism. Through sheer will and determination they were able to continue this facade and allowed to board the train, where they arrived in the free state of Pennsylvania on Christmas day. With the enactment of the Fugitive Slave Bill their safety was no longer guaranteed and they left America after two years in Boston. They sailed to England, where they would live in exile for the next 19 years and have numerous children. They would be abolitionists, teachers, authors, and speakers for the rest of their lives. The author gives thanks to the abolitionists and the anti-slavery movement leaders by including their names and the specific event and manner in which their aid was given. He directly expresses how he and his wife could not have completed this journey without it. He is very descriptive yet conveys their story not from the perspective of a violated victim of slavery- but from an enlightened position of knowledge having overcame the trappings of bondage. It is of particular note the irony and shame of a country founded on the principles of freedom, having fought and died for that cause of escape from England, forcing these honorable human beings to that same country in order to preserve their own freedom. How to cite William and Ellen Craft, Essay examples

Compare and Contrast the Different Ways in Which Economic Development Affected Politics in Massachusetts and Virginia in the Period from 1607 to 1750. free essay sample

Honors US History I July 7, 2011 Essay Question: #3 Compare and contrast the different ways in which economic development affected politics in Massachusetts and Virginia in the period from 1607 to 1750. From all of the colonies that resulted from European expansion and conquest, perhaps the two most famous would be those of Virginia and Massachusetts. The economic development of Massachusetts and Virginia started in the same period of time but had many differences between them. Each was established by the similar groups of people but they had different eginnings, also a different view on religion, and different means economic stability, which created two different politics and economic systems. The settlements of Virginia and Massachusetts were both established about the same time, but the ways that they were established were incredibly different from each other. The first difference seen in the beginning of the colonies was caused by trial and error. The Virginia Companies had many failures and close calls, while Massachusetts has a successful first settlement y smart decisions regarding food and planning made this possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast the Different Ways in Which Economic Development Affected Politics in Massachusetts and Virginia in the Period from 1607 to 1750. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second difference also occurred was leaderships in each company. Virginia did not have good leadership until John Smith came and started well thought out society based on a set of ideals made life easy to follow. Before the time being, Massachusetts had John Winthrop who successfully developed the settlement in the area. The third difference between the beginnings of Massachusetts and Virginia were the workers in the work forces. Virginia’s eople were lazy and relied on the native people. While Massachusetts was settled by hard working Puritans, who did not have as much problems with natives in the beginning. In conclusion, the differences in the settlement’s upbringing were not the only thing that divided the two colonies. Another reason why the colonies divided was the differ views on religion helped to shape the economy of both settlements. The Virginia and Massachusetts Companies both realized that they would need to have a strong economic system, but their vie ws on religion nd profit had too many differences and resulted in different systems. The most obvious difference between the colonies was the religion. The Puritans believed in self-control and no need for â€Å"excessive† profits. Virginia had problems with embezzling, overcharging, and the use of company laborers. The second difference between the colonies was the Native American relations. Virginia had problems with natives from the start. Massachusetts learned the best ways to survive in the area by watching and having good relationships with the natives. The third difference was the urban life. Both societies were impacted with an increase in immigrants, creating a competition for work. Boston was the worst and people looked to the community for help. In conclusion, all of the differences resulted in two economic systems that were successful, but very different. Both Virginia and Massachusetts had the same goal of colonial success and stability but their ways about securing the stability and gaining economic success and wealth reflected their previous established â€Å"morals and values†. The first difference was the establishment of plantations. Virginia began to establish plantations for tobacco and Massachusetts was a seaport. Both began to suffer from the increase of immigrants, which created more competition for work. This leads to the second difference, which was competition. The competition for work in each colony that each suffered but Virginia more than Massachusetts. The third difference was slavery. Virginia made its money through tobacco, and with that came an increase in slavery. Massachusetts did not have as great demand for slaves. In conclusion, although both of the settlements had different point of views, neither of them could avoid the problems from increase of immigration and both relied on their separate means of profit. In the end, it can be seen that both companies had similar goals and realized what needed to be done to make their colonies last, but the methods that they used was incredibly different in many ways. From Virginia and Massachusetts it can be proven that two colonies with the same goal can come to two separate political systems based off of their economic development.

Culture And Music Of The 70S Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Culture And Music Of The 70'S Term Paper Music is an outlet to all aspects of life and culture is a significant way of forming people and the way they live. Although not always seen directly culture has an overbearing influence on the music that is produced and made popular. The political Climate of the early seventies was full of fire with issues such as Vietnam and constant protest throughout the county. Later in the 70s the end of the Vietnamese conflict brought the rise of the Watergate scandal and Iran Contra. These issues swept headlines and ingrained peoples thoughts. Social issues also played a big role in the developing culture of the seventies. Protests and constant outbreaks about gay rights and womens rights seemed to overtake the country in storm. Later in the Decade the social climate changed to a celebration of the Past and a can-do attitude. Political and Social climates had an overbearing influence on the attitude that was being developed throughout the seventies. This climate was also transparent in the mu sic world of this decade. In the early 70s music lyrics were being created that were representative of the popular method of protest and social change. Music is a common way of expression and during this time artist and groups took the most of their popular music by expressing viewpoints on present issues. In the mid to late seventies the birth of new styles that broke from the old seemed to dominate the music industry. These new types of music ranged from disco to television pop. The music of the decade represented the culture and was greatly influenced by events and beliefs of the 70s. At this time in American history, music and life became closely nit. In the late 1970s, national issues settled and the development of new music forms exploded. During the first year of the decade protest and war for gay rights was on the rise to new levels. Combining with the motif of protest was the issues of women rights. Women celebrated the 50th anniversary of the 19th amendment, and liberal abortion laws in the year of 1970. No longer merely entertainment, popular music became a powerful means of protest and an effective force for social change. The whole feeling of fighting for what is right was often found in lyrics and music of the time. Although women had been in the music industry for centuries the song of the seventies that backed the idea of womans push for power was I Am Women, by Helen Reddy. The first line simply stats the mood of the whole song by stating, I am women, hear me roar. As the nations excitement to protest continued to bolster an incident occurred that put a damper to the glitter. During an antiwar protest at Kent State University in Ohio, the National Guard is told to move in and calm protesters. In result they open fire on unarmed students, killing four students and wounding eight others. This caused national uproar of protest and flashed the headlines across the county. Shortly after the horrific event, Crosby, Stills, Nash, Ohio, which drew attention to and in memory of the wasteful deaths of the Kent State Protest. The first two linen of the song read, Tin soldiers and Nixon coming, Were finally on our own, which puts blame on Nixon and his involvement with the Vietnam War and shows the individualism that the protesters wanted from the national beliefs on the issues. Deep meaningful descriptions were also added to spur emotions, such as Soldiers are gunning us downWhat if you knew her and found her dead on the ground. The line, How can you run when you know? is seen twice in the song and can be taken as talking of other problems that were seasing the nation such as the issues constantly being protested. Ironically following the death of the four college students at the Kent State University protest, Ohio Governor James Rhodes ordered radio stations to ban the song Ohio by Crosby, Stills, Nash Ohio were very strong and no further violence was reported. Another issue in late 1970 that

High Population Growth

High Population Growth Introduction High population growth is a problem than has affected the economies of a myriad of developing countries all over the world. Poverty, insecurity, unemployment, lack of sanitation, poor health facilities, lack of adequate education facilities are all aspects of countries that face the problem of high population growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on High Population Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper investigates the causes of high population growth, determines the consequences of high population growth, suggests policy approaches that can be used to contain high population growth and examines the effectiveness of policies employed by China and India in a bid to curb high population growth. Causes of high population growth There are a number of factors that result to high population growth in countries all over the world. One of these factors is increase in the volume of food produced, and an increase in the distribution networks of food. This is a factor for overpopulation because it assures people of food security, leading to high birth rates. In addition to the high birth rates, the food security also reduces the mortality of the population, which could occur if the food accessible by the public was inadequate. Another factor that causes high population growth is the improvement in the health of the public. This is usually correlated to the issue of water and sanitation. It is a factor because, depending on the status of public health in a certain country, disease prevalence can be predicted. Therefore, a country in which public health is maintained will have less instances of diseases, and thus its mortality rate will be low. This translates to high population growth. Also a cause of high population growth is the level of sophistication of a nation, in terms of medical technology like antibiotics and vaccines, and also in terms of other advantages that come with e ducation (Kinder, 2011, p. 1). This leads to high population growth because a nation in which there is advanced, and reliable medical technology will have low mortality rates for the obvious reasons. As stated, the level of education in a nation is very important since, a society in which people are adequately learned will be free from minor problems like health complications that result from living in a filthy surrounding. The effect of education on population is however paradoxical since lack of education is also associated with high population growth. This is because people lacking education seem to live without taking adequate and appropriate measures to curb population growth. This happens primarily because they do not understand the negative effects that population has on all realms of life, and also because they may not have sufficient knowledge about population control methods.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get you r first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With this discussion, the direct (main) causes of high population growth can be identified. These include, low mortality rates, high life expectancy, high birth rates, migration etcetera. Consequences of high population growth on economic development High population growth has far-reaching consequences on the economy of any country that it affects. The effects of high population growth on developed and developing countries are different in terms of nature, extent, and even possible solutions. Developed countries A significant percentage of the increase in the population of developed countries is made up of immigrants, both illegal and legal. This is because these countries have numerous manufacturing plants, and a lot of positions for menial jobs that do not attract local population. People from developing countries therefore migrate to developed countries like the United States, European countries etc, to fill those vacancies. A lthough the benefit of immigrants to the economy of the developed countries is still a controversial issue, these people affect the economy of developed countries in a number of ways. For instance, by providing cheap labour to the manufacturing plants, the population of immigrants boost the manufacturing industry, which in turn boosts the economy of the country. On the other hand, immigrants, both illegal and legal have caused a variety of social problems for the developed countries (Easterlin, 2006, p. 23). For instance, population increase due to an increase in the number of immigrants is associated with high rates of crime, drug trafficking, etcetera. The aforementioned existence of jobs in manufacturing plants has also led to high urbanization rates for developed countries. This also has its economic repercussions for the developed countries. For instance, high urbanization rates are associated with high crime rates, decadence of societal morals, and even high population growth. These effects have serious implications for the development of the economy. Developing countries First of all, high population growth makes it difficult for developing countries to provide sufficient social structures to the public. This is because such countries are forced to attend to large numbers of people in the growing population amid limited resources. For instance, in a developing country with high population growth, it is more likely that there the educational facilities in the countries will be inadequate. This will be especially so for minority groups like women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on High Population Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result of inadequate educational facilities, the public will not get the required education, and thus the economy of the country will be adversely affected since education is a prerequisite to economic development because it provides skilled labour. The lack of adequate facilities for education will also fuel population growth since uneducated people tend to be more fertile than their educated counterparts (Easterlin, 2006, p. 34). Another economic consequence of high population growth is the frequent occurrences of famines in highly populated countries. The famine affects a large part of the population, which is also poor. This kind of a situation then worsens some other factors like the malnutrition of children, use of child labour or even maternal and childhood mortality. In such a situation, governments in developing countries are forced to use resources in emergency measures against such effects as famine. This makes the government to forego other important economic activities in order to mitigate effects of famines, malnutrition etcetera. High population growth has also been seen as a cause of political instability due to weak governance, and regional warfare. This is because communities and individuals are more likely to fig ht for scarce resources as the population grows. This is because the resources continuously become insufficient to serve the needs of the population as it grows. The phenomenon of high population growth is also associable with high rates of unemployment, which is a great set-back to the efforts made by the developing countries in a bid to industrialize (Easterlin, 2006, p. 39). The above mentioned factors lead many developing countries to seek economic assistance, or foreign aid, from then developed countries. Despite the fact that the usefulness of foreign aid in the economic advancement of developing countries is controversial, foreign aid remains a burden for the country seeking it. The countries may even be made to agree to terms they are nit comfortable with in order to get economic assistance. Policy recommendations From the discussion above, it is apparent that high population growth has a lot of negative effects to the economies where it occurs. There is thus an urgent need for a more nuanced approach in policy making to ensure that population growth is effectively checked, and also ensure that its effects on the economy of countries are mitigated.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Developed Countries For developed countries, the main causes of high population are immigration and rural-urban migration. Since these two work together to bring about devastating effects on the economy, policies should be developed for addressing the problems they bring, while utilizing the advantages that they bring. For instance, for the immigration problem, governments in developed countries should ensure that proper immigration policies are developed so that the government can keep track of, and be able to control immigration. This can be done by either eradicating or reducing the number of illegal immigrants (Todaro, 1997, p. 20). This will ensure that any policies that the government develops in relation to manufacturing plant workers, is based on factual information, and thus it is not misguided by wild estimations. Such a strategy is bound to reduce or eliminate the economic disadvantages posed by immigration, and make the latter a resource that can be utilized to better th e economy. For the rural-urban migration, governments in developed countries should develop appropriate policies that will ensure that the negative effects of urban migration are mitigated. A potential project objective within such a policy is to increase the number of police in urban areas, as well as to increase increased in order to reduce crime rates. Other aspects of urban congestion like maintaining sanitation standards must also be observed. Developing countries For the developing countries, a lot needs to be done in order to mitigate the effects of high population growth. Among the policy approaches that can be taken is an attempt to reduce the population growth itself. This can be done by employing a variety of means. These means include, greater advocacy for the use of family planning methods, provision of family planning facilities to the public, development of policies encouraging a minimum number of children, accompanied by incentives for those who uphold it, etcetera. In addition to this, governments in developing countries may ensure that there is progressive improvement in the provision of education facilities and services, because this can potentially lead to low population growth (Todaro, 1997, p. 21). Just like in the developed countries, developing countries also need to develop strict policies on immigration in a bid to reduce their high population growth. This is because political instability and economic factors has led to high immigration rates in these countries. A reduction in the number of immigrants entering a country in a year will lead to low population growth, or even population decline, which will, in turn lead to a better economy which is shown by high per capita GDP, and improvement of other economic indicators. Similarly, governments in developing countries should also develop policies that are aimed at reducing the rate of rural-urban migration. Some of the policies that can be employed include the devolvement of the governm ent in countries where devolved governments are not in existence. This will help in mitigating the undesirable effects of high population growth. A policy for employment creation is also bound to have a positive effect on population growth since people tend to be more fertile when they are idle. In addition to this, people in poverty also tend to be more fertile than people who are not poor. Governments in developing countries should therefore develop employment creation n policies as a way of reducing population growth, and its effects on their economy (Todaro, 1997, p. 23a). There is also a need for a strict policy for monitoring and feedback. This will ensure that any good policies for curbing high population growth rate can be evaluated to see if the desired impact is being realized. Approaches adopted in India and China Among the countries that have struggled with high population growth are India and China. China has the highest population in the world followed by India. These two countries have tried to implement policies aimed at reducing population growth. Let us examine how effective these policies have been. Between the years 1972 and 1977, the government of India imposed a policy for forced sterilization. This program did not receive backing from the public, and thus it did not achieve much. This was subsequently replaced by voluntary family planning integrated with better maternal and child healthcare. A study of Indian population after implementation of the aforementioned programs does not reveal much success as the population has always been on the rise. This can be attributed to the failure by the Indian government to implement the programs at grass root level. Early in the last decade, the government of India suggested stripping of states with high population growth of their voting rights. This is an unrealistic approach that can potentially cause more harm than good. The one-child family policy has not seen much success since the incentives pr omised by the government for one-child families and families with restricted sizes have not been given much attention (Kumar, 2003, p. 1). As stated, China has experienced, more or less, the same problems as India. However, China’s policies and programs are far off more effective than those of India. Among the policies than China has used to reduce its population growth is the informal policy that dictates that couples living in urban areas have one child, and their counterparts in rural areas have two children, on condition that the first one is a girl. However, people belonging to ethnic minorities are permitted to have a maximum of three children due o their special circumstances. This policy has resulted in abortions and sterilization for both men and women who already have kids. This policy has even employed coercion to make people obey it, as people unwilling to procure abortions have, oftentimes, been forced to procure abortions. Although this policy is, kind of, undem ocratic, it has achieved substantial success in China (Kumar, 2003, p. 1). Conclusion As evidenced in the discussion above, high population growth has adverse effects on the economy of a nation. Policies developed to reduce population growth and its effects should be realistic, and they should be supported by the public in order for them to have the desired effects. It is thus of essence for countries to employ a consultative approach in formulating population reduction policies. Reference List Easterlin, Richard. 2006. Effects of Population Growth on the Economic  Development of Developing Countries. University of Pennsylvania. Kinder, Carolyn. 2011. The Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences .  New Haven Teachers Institute. http://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/1998/7/98.07.02.x.html Kumar, Ramana.2003. India and China: Population Growth.  Web. Todaro, Michael. 1997. Development Policy and Population Growth: A Framework for Planners. Population and Develo pment Review.

Place, Promotion and Price Strategies. ZTE Computer Tablet Market Research Paper

Place, Promotion and Price Strategies. ZTE Computer Tablet Market Entry in the US - Research Paper Example This makes the product life cycle management a very important function of the business. The ZTE Corporation is a global company; they are providers of telecommunication equipment and networking solutions. The company was founded in 1985 and has come a long way to become China’s largest listed telecom equipment provider (ZTE official website). ZTE has a very comprehensive product portfolio that provides â€Å"end-to-end† solutions. They aim at providing high quality innovative products that are also affordable. They have operations in more than 140 countries globally. The tablet market is a fast growing one; some even predict that soon tablets will take over the PC market too. But that day is not very close for the general masses because tablets are expensive and the greater the offering, the higher the cost. ZTE has a devised a very successful approach towards tapping this market. They aim to product economically feasible tablets and make them accessible and available in everyone’s reach. The company started off with the ZTE Pro Light and Light and now aims to offer the ZTE Light Plus. Market Introduction Stage for ZTE ZTE Corp, China’s second-largest manufacturer of cell phone and related equipment is expected to launch their tablet in the United States the following year (Kharif, 2011). Presently the key players in the tablet market are Apple Inc. and Amazon. They intend to sell the tablet through the US phone company Lixin Cheng. ZTE has an already established image in producing low-cost devices. The market segmentation of the tablet PC is very complex because everyday someone discovers a new and innovative way to use the tablet PC. The introduction phase of the product primary involves it launch into the market, the aim at this stage is to ensure that the marketing is most impactful. ZTE believes that by 2015, it the tablet users will grow from the present users of 26 million to 82.1 million markets (Market Watch, 2011). The US market is expected to be the biggest market for tablets and smart phones, and they expect to sweep the market with their afforda ble prices. Product Strategies This is currently challenged by Amazon’s Kindle Fire whose recent performance in the market is predicted to dethrone Ipad’s leading position in the market. â€Å"According to leaked screenshots by an Amazon source of its internal inventory management system Alaska, and published by the Cult of Android, the Kindle Fire is on its way to outselling even the Apple iPad† (Barbara, 2011). This can also come as good news to ZTE, to depicts that the market is rip for affordable tablets. However, for proper execution at this stage, they need to conduct market research. They need to understand the customer requirements of product features, design, servicing and pricing. According to Liu the backside of the tablet supports the Google logo depicting that the product supports Wifi and

The Secret Life of Bees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Secret Life of Bees - Essay Example This story manifests Lily’s struggles through adolescence with bees as the central symbol of analogy between them: both seeking a mother figure (in Lily’s case) and a queen figure (in the bees’ case) to find fulfillment in life. Lily decided to collect the bees that she sees in her room in a jar to prove to her father that they do exist. A story about how her mother died somehow gives credence to Lily’s guilt feelings. Likewise, she manages to keep little mementos of Deborah’s things in a small tin which she buried in the orchards. When she gets sad, like the time when her father ignored her upcoming birthday, Lily digs up the tin box as a sign that she needs reassurance from her mother. Lily’s losing her mother at a very tender age at such traumatic instances left a void in her personality that needs to be filled. She is looking for a permanent attachment, a security, a sense of motherly and unconditional love which is not provided by his father. T-Ray was an imposing authoritative figure who was insensitive to Lily’s feelings – partly because she reminds him of Deborah, who was actually on the verge of leaving them when they furiously fought before she accidentally died. T-Ray was only concerned of showing how powerful he is and how everyone else is under his jurisdiction. Lily’s encounter with Rosaleen’s dilemma on being accosted to jail was instrumental in manifesting the surging emotion of fleeing to a more safe and secure place which would provide her with love and affection. This was validated when she found her jar of bees empty. There were lessons on the reality of racial issues as presented by Rosaleen’s experience and the touch of spiritual guidance provided by Lily’s reliance on her mother’s black Mary picture which indicates Tiburon, at the back. The message depicted a vision of direction to the place where her mother was possible previously in. Rosaleen, on the other hand,

Enterprise Resource Planning System In The Hotel Industry

Enterprise Resource Planning System In The Hotel Industry With the increasing sophistication of hotel guests and patrons, the continual improvement of hospitality services towards the attainment of unparalleled excellence in the business remains the only edge the hotel has to sustain its position if not attain the leadership in the industry. By adopting the ISO 9001:2008 framework, the acculturation of a learning organization into the consciousness of each employee of the hotel shall provide the impetus to strive and be better in providing service to hotel guests and patrons. A Quality Management System or QMS will govern the conduct of each of the hotels front liners. The QMS shall also provide the parameters for quality service while performance monitoring of each of the processes shall be through the process key performance indicators. Any flaw or parameter that fails to satisfy the accepted threshold of the performance indicator shall be subject to a root cause analysis to determine a corrective or preventive solution. The QMS requires regular review to ensure that the organization remains focus and faithful to its objective. The hotel employees performance shall be subject to evaluation by using the key performance indicators root cause analysis. For QMS, the hotel guests or patrons feedback, comment or opinion is accorded greater weight as it will not only change how the hotel will conduct its business but it will equally show how the hotel value their guests and patrons point of view with regard to the hotels operation. Contents Executive Summary 2 Contents 3 Introduction 4 METHODOLOGY 5 THE HOTEL 5 Design 6 Supply 7 Planning 7 Shop-floor control 8 The environment 8 Technology 8 The Hotels CUSTOMER SERVICE 9 CUSTOMER SERVICE Challenges 11 Summary 12 Bibliography 13 Introduction Revenue in a Hotel business shall anchor on two factors, namely: (1.) level of occupancy or guest traffic that includes patrons to its facilities, and (2.) Efficiency and Quality of its services (Cornell University, 2010). Thus, among other industries in the world, the Hospitality industry remains dependent on the market pulse and good business sense. Good business sense refers to the operation strategy and business strategy that would result to operation efficiency and quality service. The marriage of technology and human ingenuity are very much apparent in the hotel industry by deploying an Enterprise Resource Planning system. As applied to the hotel industry, it would ensure excellent customer experience from their reservation up to their next visit. The deployment of a Customer Relationship Management System would ensure that all issues are addressed and monitored and shall similarly ensure that the business is properly guided on how to become customer centric. However, technology will not work on its own as its success will be dependent on the employees who use the system and those who will execute the work instructions recommended by the system. A framework that will capitalize on the strength of the employee enabled by technology shall be the onus of this paper. The sole purpose of which is to ensure the customer focused operation of the hotel while practicing processes that feed on continual improvements to manage the bottom line. Using these strategies, Leadership in the industry and profitability should not be far behind. METHODOLOGY The valuable discussions in Operation Management have been the inspiration by this writer to seek out more knowledge in pursuit of excellence. Thus, it led to the discovery that the concepts presented herein have been in existence for some time, and various authors not only wrote extensively on the subjects but they have exhaustively been part of its continual improvement so to speak. Capitalizing from the experiences of these management gurus and the erudite deliberation in Operations Management this author therefore recommend a more comprehensive examination of the Hotels Customer Service. Using the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System framework, this author shall discuss the merits and wisdom of its implementation in this paper in support of the Hotels operation and primordial goal. It is ideal to implement the quality management system in all the processes of the Hotel to ensure that there will be no gap that can dissuade if not prevent the Hotel from being the center for customer service excellence. The ISO 9000 Quality Management System have previously been regarded as applicable only to the manufacturing industry since it normally refers to the quality in the creation of a product. However, in ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System the word product can alternately refer to as service  [1]  . The hospitality industry has long been recognized a service-oriented industry (Ramaswamy). Its main product is unlike any other industry since its product is the service provided by the hotel employees. The quality metrics of hospitality service is equal to the amount of satisfaction of each customer multiplied by the number of customer over a period of time. THE HOTEL The hotel is a five star hotel that is highly profitable and popular privately owned located in the center of an international city with a high level of tourist traffic, particularly international tourists. It boasts of a two hundred fifty suites, two dining rooms, one of which offers a standard menu and seats three hundred people while the other seats only a hundred but it offers discriminating a la carte choices for an upscale market. The hotel also has two cocktail bars; one that is publicly accessible from the streets while the other is for hotel guests only however both are open to guests and non-guests alike. The hotel is home to three kitchens, with the two serving the two dining rooms while the third serves the three function rooms rented for parties, weddings, conferences and other similar events. The function rooms seat fifty, two hundred and one thousand, respectively while each function room can have their own bars if required. The hotel similarly provides other facilities that would include a swimming pool, gym, sauna and a car park with one hundred and fifty private bays. The hotel employs both permanent full-time and part-time contract workers. Each area has its own supervisor, with qualified and experienced managers overseeing the supervisors for the respective departments. As indicated, not only does the hotel enjoy a modest profit from its operation, it boasts of a decent amount of guest and patron traffic from its hotel and facilities operation. Design Designing a particular type of service impacts the hotels customers to enrich their stay or their hospitality experience is a practical application of this concept as described by Slacks and Johnston in 2004. To illustrate: the design process in the formulation of a process that will provide returning guests with discounted rates if they return during the off-peak or lean days will ensure occupancy during the lean months and expand marketing exposure. Supply Raw materials used as ingredients to hotel food are sensitive to spoilage and contamination thus it is important to manage its handling from delivery, storage and inventory. The release of the goods from storage should be strictly enforced and implemented through proper tagging and warehousing strategy. To illustrate; Meat products can last for a certain period through refrigeration but must also consider volatility and seasonality to its supply. The system predicting the usage of the hotel base on its routine consumption and the scheduled events shall either place an order or forego an order automatically and later implement First-in-first-out in the warehouse with the use of the inventory tag. Planning Planning within the context of the hospitality industry often relates to Business Planning. Case in point, the hospitality business is sensitive to the time of the year particularly its occupancy. From July to August is normally the time when air travel is at its busiest due to the summer vacation in the United States and some countries. Hotels outside the United States that are vacation destinations of Americans are at its busiest. However, during the lean months, when occupancy is at its lowest, hotel managers and administrators creativity are normally put to test. To illustrate a viable business strategy during the lean months is to pre-sell the room through discount cards. The concept is to sell discount cards at a price of one or two nights stay that will be availed only during the lean months. Modest discounts may be availed by cardholders including the facilities or services offered by the Hotel. The card shall expire within one year from its issuance to give the hotel the opportunity to sell continuously the unoccupied hotel rooms during the lean months. Shop-floor control Shop floor strategies include Job and shift Scheduling, housekeeping, Process improvement and increasing process efficiency in the context of providing quality service. ISO 9001:2008 has closed the gap between a tangible product and service that both demand quality. According to the system, the best way to ensure quality service is to identify focus areas, then to provide measurable targets that are congruent with the focus areas goals. The environment Some hotels realize their impact to the environment of the local community and as part of their strict adherence to their corporate conscience social responsibility often adopts a sound environmental management system. Not only would this comply with the international initiatives regarding environmental concerns but in practice, this will also respond well to its corporate social responsibility initiatives. Technology The use of technology to lower the cost of operation through the automation of processes and increase the security at the hotel is a strategy that does not normally provide a tangible and visible result overnight. To illustrate: Supply Chain Management as envisioned is a technology driven strategy that will ensure that raw materials used as ingredients for food do not spoil or do not get contaminated. The strategy requires inventory immediate tagging in each delivery. By providing secure keys to every guest, a hotel management system would be able to adjust the room temperature and the Air Handling Unit load depending on the rooms that have activated keys. Using the secure keys inserted in its slot will enable the system to determine the additional load needed for the air conditioning requirement instead of the Air Handling Unit continuously operating even without any guest inside is a waste of energy. The Hotels CUSTOMER SERVICE The hotels customer does not start becoming a customer when he finally pays the initial down payment for a room or service, he does not start becoming a customer at the instant he shows up at the hotels premises or orders his first drink from the bar. A guest or patron starts becoming a customer as soon as he says the first word to any of the hotels staff, telemarketer or even parking attendant or valet (Borsenik Stutts, 1997). Ergo, all aspects of the hotels operation almost concern itself with customer service. Customer service is not merely providing the hotels service to the guests or patron, it is making sure that the customer is satisfied and fulfilled in the usage of the facilities including their encounter with the hotels staff (Michelli, 2008). Therefore, all processes that will affect the customer directly or indirectly are customer service providing processes. To illustrate the reservation clerk represents the hotel as its first liner when the customer called in to reserve a room or book the one of the services of the hotel. A pleasant conversation would result to immediate booking and a not so pleasant conversation is the loss of a potential client. The interaction with the valets or the parking attendants may be the second encounter of the hotel with its customer. The next would be the door person, the front desk, the concierge, the room boy, the hotel cleaners and then floor security for hotel guests. While for those partaking and enjoying the services of the Hotel would be entertained from the door person by the receptionist and then the floor manager or the facilities attendant. The guests would then be interfacing next with the waiters if they were at the bar or restaurant, the lifeguard for the swimming pool and fitness instructor for the gym and sauna. To illustrate the indirect service providers in the Hotel that ensures not only the satisfaction of the guests or patron they themselves are responsible for the behind the scene hospitality experience. These would include the kitchen staff that would include the chef and those responsible for preparing the food. The engineer that ensures the temperature of the pool and the gym is optimal or the safety engineer monitoring the safety levels at the sauna, the hallway and lobby temperature. The indirect service providers also include the cashiers that provide the correct change and charges, the security guards that ensures the safety of the guests and the surrounding. This also includes the janitorial staff that ensures the health of the guests by making the immediate surrounding garbage or dirt free. The processes that govern the operation and performance of the customer interaction of the services provided as described shall be the focus of the Quality Management System framework of ISO 9001:2008 (International Organization for Standardization, 2008). Aligning with the Vision, Mission, Values and Strategy of the Hotel the Quality Management System framework will allow the Hotel to define its own Quality Mission Statement that states the personality of the hotel. Each of the processes followed or implemented by the process owners as described above that interacts with the Hotels guests, patrons or customers, in general, shall be covered by the Quality Mission Statement. Juxtapose with the Quality Missions Statement aligned processes, Key Result Areas will be developed will remain the targets of the processes. The Key Result Areas should be customer centric and should work towards the attainment of the best hospitality experience of the guests or patrons as provisioned by the Hotel. In order to measure the success of the process owners in achieving their key result areas, metrics in the form of key performance indicators for each process are to be developed. To illustrate: The valet service is often neglected by most Hotels but its importance and the opportunity it presents to save the Hotels image from the customers bad experience from the services of the hotel is precious being the last process the customer has to go through before leaving the hotel. The possible key result area for the valet services could be the immediate return of the guests vehicle to him. The key performance indicators could be the amount of time it will take the valet to retrieve the car and return it to the owner. The idea would be the shorter the amount of time it takes to retrieve the car the more satisfied the customer would be. CUSTOMER SERVICE Challenges Cultural Sensitivities The primary challenge in any customer service is the differences in the personality or origins of the guests. Cultural sensitivities often create friction between the service provider and the customer. To illustrate: in the west shaking the head from side to side often means no, however in some culture particularly the Indian culture it means yes. Gender and Other Sensitivities At times, being chivalrous is being sexist while being helpful to people with disabilities is being offensive. A balance and clear criteria are should be studied depending on the area where the Hotel is located so as not to compromise quality service with sensitivities. Summary The hospitality industry has evolved from an industry that only provided board and lodging to transient travelers in the previous century to an actual destination that offers a myriad of services to weary travelers and to vacation and relaxation seekers. The Quality Management System as enabled by technology should provide the edge to the hotel in terms of managing its bottom line from the business perspective while also providing the framework in determining the best way to service its guests and patrons. The Quality Management System therefore will equally define the customer centric culture of the hotel geared towards providing the best, if not one of the best hotel experience to its guests. The continual improvement concept of the Quality Management System will engender excellence in the very fiber of the hotels staff. The key performance indicators shall provide the metrics to gauge the efficacy of the process including the performance of its employees. The root cause analysis as well as the development of the corrective and preventive solution is essential to the concept. One of the virtues of ISO 9001-2008 Quality Management System is that it would let the hotel develop its own Quality Management framework as derived from the hotels unique culture. The hotel shall not only reflect its personality but it shall be the driving force towards excellence in customer service. The commitment to customer service as driven by the Quality Management System shall therefore be personal not only for the organization, but also for the individual employees.

Battle of Hamel

July 4th 1918 in a small town of Hamel in northern France on the Western Front. There lay a joint offensive team consisting of Australians, Americans and British. They were there for one reason. To complete all objectives and defeat the Germans from a strong defensive position†¦.. This was the battle of Hamel. Good morning/ afternoon today I will be talking to you about the battle of Hamel. How it is considered to be Significant and the significance of the role Australians played in it. Considered to be the most well prepared battle of the first world war† Quoted by historian John Laffin. The preparation was so great that all objectives were taken within 93 minutes of the battle starting. With less than 1000 Australian casualties 1600 German troop were captured along with their equipment. And so with the Germans Defenses down†¦ The battle was won. The significance of the role played by the Australians in the battle of Hamel was highly distinctive and effected two main areas; the strategy and tactics employed and the leadership. Firstly Australians had a great influence on the strategy and tactics employed through out the battle. Involving three main principles of warfare such as economy, massing and Unit of Command. Using Frontal assault as their main strategy to penetrate the German lines, Artillery were used to perform a â€Å"creeping Barrage† Tactic. Providing cover for the units. The significance if this was it gave protection against the German machine guns which ended up extremely effective. Secondly Leadership. Leadership was played out by the Australian through Lieutenant General John Monash, who planned and commanded the troop into battle. â€Å"Appointing Monash as a commander the key reason for success†. Quoted again by John Laffin. This shows us how the general was able to adapt to the changing nature of warfare, using only the available resource†¦ had penetrated the enemy lines completing all objective. The Battle of Hamel was significant in world war one for two main reason. Firstly it helped hinder Germany’s invasion in France and secondly the strategy and tactics used in the battle. Becoming the Blueprint used in future battles. Quoted by Thomas Cummins â€Å"With a battle well planned, Death will not be welcomed in war† Thank you. Battle of Hamel July 4th 1918 in a small town of Hamel in northern France on the Western Front. There lay a joint offensive team consisting of Australians, Americans and British. They were there for one reason. To complete all objectives and defeat the Germans from a strong defensive position†¦.. This was the battle of Hamel. Good morning/ afternoon today I will be talking to you about the battle of Hamel. How it is considered to be Significant and the significance of the role Australians played in it. Considered to be the most well prepared battle of the first world war† Quoted by historian John Laffin. The preparation was so great that all objectives were taken within 93 minutes of the battle starting. With less than 1000 Australian casualties 1600 German troop were captured along with their equipment. And so with the Germans Defenses down†¦ The battle was won. The significance of the role played by the Australians in the battle of Hamel was highly distinctive and effected two main areas; the strategy and tactics employed and the leadership. Firstly Australians had a great influence on the strategy and tactics employed through out the battle. Involving three main principles of warfare such as economy, massing and Unit of Command. Using Frontal assault as their main strategy to penetrate the German lines, Artillery were used to perform a â€Å"creeping Barrage† Tactic. Providing cover for the units. The significance if this was it gave protection against the German machine guns which ended up extremely effective. Secondly Leadership. Leadership was played out by the Australian through Lieutenant General John Monash, who planned and commanded the troop into battle. â€Å"Appointing Monash as a commander the key reason for success†. Quoted again by John Laffin. This shows us how the general was able to adapt to the changing nature of warfare, using only the available resource†¦ had penetrated the enemy lines completing all objective. The Battle of Hamel was significant in world war one for two main reason. Firstly it helped hinder Germany’s invasion in France and secondly the strategy and tactics used in the battle. Becoming the Blueprint used in future battles. Quoted by Thomas Cummins â€Å"With a battle well planned, Death will not be welcomed in war† Thank you.

Life in America in 1830-1850

The novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain was written in 1870. This novel unveils many important themes such as adventures and Christian values, social relations and stereotypes. The analysis of the characters and themes makes it possible to say that the novel reflects changes faced by the American society during 1830-1850. Thesis Mark Twain`s storyline along with his descriptions of his characters portrays the life of the citizens of St. Petersburg, Missouri as being very easy, simple and uncomplicated, however life for many other people in America was much of an endeavor. In the novel Mark Twain portrays the life of the citizens of St. Petersburg as being very simple and uncomplicated. â€Å"A new-comer of any age or either sex was an impressive curiosity in the poor little shabby village of St. Petersburg† (Twain 1920, 4). The simplicity of life is shown through other minor themes and symbols which help to unveil the realities of town life. During this historical epoch, poverty was what traps people in their humble abode. In contrast to these themes, Mark Twain describes people in the town as: â€Å"There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step. The locust-trees were in bloom and the fragrance of the blossoms filled the air† (Twain 1920, 12). The main female characters of the novel, Aunt Polly and Tom’s cousin Marry, are depicted as simple ordinary women. In reality, women were guided and supported by their husbands and family members. It is possible to say that all women represented in the novel do not suffer greatly, because of male oppression. Most of them including Aunt Polly and his cousin Marry was stuck to values preached by the society. The other characters, Huck and Sam, Judge Thatcher and Alfred Temple are also misrepresented. Most of the men are portrayed as ordinary citizens involved in town affairs only. In contrast to St. Petersburg town life, life for many other people in America was much of an endeavor. For instance, in The Narrative of the Life Frederick Douglass depicts another America influenced by racial inequalities and slavery.   In his autobiography, Douglass describes the hardship that he was through and quite self-obsessed with the cruel realities. The slave owners exploited slaves per 12-14 hours a day. The spread of slavery was also connected with industrialization and urbanization processes, proposing unlimited opportunities for newly emerged industries and factories to obtain cheap labor (Douglass 1995). Even the life of a free black man differed greatly from his white neighbors. In contrast to Twain’s idealized image of minorities and their life, Douglass addresses a problem of racial inequality in the society and its impact on the life of an ordinary person. He unveils that racism caused grievances to all citizens in spite of their color of skin or persuasions. According to Douglass interpretation, the direct victims of racism were black men and women. On the other hand, Mark Twain describes town people as moral persons free from social and racial prejudices. For instance, Mark Twain portrays the widow Douglass as: â€Å"the justice of the peace; the widow Douglass, fair, smart †¦ her hill mansion the only palace in the town, and the most hospitable and much the most lavish in the matter of festivities that St. Petersburg could boast† (Twain 1920, 43). In general, Mark Twain describes moral health of people and their imperfection through the lens of morality and traditions rather than historical facts. All citizens of St. Petersburg become victims of their own prejudices and false values. Taking into account The Narrative of the Life by Douglass and Cherokee Trail of Tears by Fitzgerald, it is evident that life of ‘blacks’ and Indians was marked by fight and rebellion. In big and small towns the problem was that American citizens, Indians and â€Å"blacks†, were not equal in their rights and â€Å"blacks† were not equally treated by majority of white population. While â€Å"whites† members of the society were universally proud of their background, African-Americans and Indians were the target of discrimination and outright racism. In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain hides these problems portraying the happy life of all citizens. In the book Cherokee Trail of Tears, Fitzgerald describes events which took place in 1838 when Federal troops imprisoned 13,000 Cherokees in order to occupy their native lands. This was one of the most tragic events in American history unveiling policy of imperialism and segregation. Fitzgerald writes: â€Å"By 1835, nearly three dozens additional land cessions had been concluded, reducing the once vast Cherokee territory to nothing† (Fitzgerald 2006, 15). That created a demand for a substitute reality, which could only be found in the fictitious world. Mark Twain does not give a detailed analysis of the epoch, but the spirit of the age runs through the novel. For instance, Mark Twain uses the theme of crime to create a story conflict and impress readers: â€Å"A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter† (Twain 1920, 99). In contrast, conflicts between Cherokees and the government depict the new social imperative of the society. These events unveil real history of American society and its attitude towards racial minorities. Fitzgerald describes that the Trail resulted in 5,000 deaths and ruined lives of 22 000 Indians. Fitzgerald critiques the era and uncovers discrepancy between different historical interpretations of this period. Taking into account the life of the pioneers going West and their fight with Indians, it is evident that the storyline of Mark Twain lacks the accuracy of narration and objective appraisal. For instance, many pioneers had to struggle with nature and native population. Struggle with nature probably was the only difficult battle in life. For the pioneers, rebellion meant absence of restrictions and compulsions, and in correlation with the idea of will, it is the opportunity to act as would be desirable. â€Å"To those who may be obliged to exchange a cultivated region for a howling wilderness,† declared its resolution [the Third Annual Convention 1833], â€Å"we recommend, to retire into the western wilds, and fell the native forest of America, where the ploughshares of prejudice have as yet been unable to penetrate the soil† (Taylor 1998, 33). Rebellion was necessary because it opened freedom to all who were genuinely interested and met the criteria of a rioter. That was main principle on which rebellions were based in the United States. â€Å"White western settlers rapidly constructed familiar racially based political and economic restrictions† (Taylor 1998, 33). The events which took place in Texas and their fight for Independence with Mexico show that live of people in small towns was not easy, simple and uncomplicated as depicted by Mark Twain. Texas War of Independence took place in 1835-1836. It was a war between American settlers and the Mexican government. This Revolution was considered as a rational choice which included its aims, alternatives, consequences and choice. If American nation had taken such an action, it was based on the purposes to overcome oppression and created a set of new values and tasks. In general, the aim of rebellion was to fight for land, freedom and equal rights. On the one hand, it helped to attract attention of masses to social problems such as injustice and oppression. Rebellion was necessary because it drove the national idea and the knowledge not only of the monumental significance of the actions to be undertaken, but also the impact of a free democracy. The main events were the Battle of Gonzales, La Bahia, San Antonio and the Battle of the Alamo. Texas War of Independence was necessary because it showed a struggle for individual freedom which means much more than the absence of physical coercion. Every rebellion had a short term and long term goals which helped mutineers to reach their target. Desire of a nation to struggle as such did nothing, because only active operations led to rebellion. It was people who made claims or felt marginalized, and people who often disagreed, some ­times quite fundamentally, about how their identity should be interpreted or understood. â€Å"One reason for this was the desire of Mexican Revolutionaries to secure material aid from the United States. As a result there were several composite Mexican-American expenditures into the vast territory during   the Revolutionary era† (Nofi 2001, 10).   In many cases, fight for freedom and equal rights made use of racial differences. In this case, a necessity to rebel served as a causal explanation of it. Rebellion was a relational choice which allowed to start fighting and attract masses of people to rebel. It served like a signal for those who wanted to be free. In sum, Mark Twain gives only general ideas of the historical epoch and morals of people, but does not include real historical facts and events into the novel. Mark Twain idealizes town life paying no attention to racial differences and inequalities which led to social rebellion and struggle.   He does not describe that non-white population obtained a secondary role in the society and was deprived human rights and freedom. Due to industrialization and urbanization, the period under analysis (1830-1850) was a time of chaos and great change which left people with a sense of disillusionment. The historical facts mentioned above show that Mark Twain idealizes a town life and social relations. His specific world view and interpretation of the American history has a great impact on his literary works where he ridicules St. Petersburg citizens, their way of thinking and style of life, their believes and prejudices, because for most of them nothing is sacred: neither love nor human relations. Historical events suggest that racial differences and oppression undoubtedly motivated people to acts of extreme violence against those whom they classify as â€Å"others.† Racial confrontations acting as an original cause of rebellion forced Americans to struggle. References 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Douglass, F. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. Dover Publications, 1995 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nofi, A.A. The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. 2001. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fitzgerald, D.G. Cherokee Trail of Tears. Graphic Arts Books, 2006. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Taylor, Q. In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West, 1528-1990. W. W. Norton, 1998. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Twain, M. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. P.F. Collier & Sons, 1920.